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Birger, King of Sweden
Birger〔David Williamson in ''Debrett's Kings and Queens of Europe'' ISBN 0-86350-194-X p. 122-123〕 (Swedish: ''Birger Magnusson''; 1280 – 31 May 1321) was King of Sweden from 1290 to 1318.
==Background==
Birger was the son of King Magnus III and Hedwig of Holstein. He was hailed king of Sweden when he was four years old. This was done by his father in order to secure the succession. In 1275, King Magnus had led a rebellion against his elder brother, King Valdemar of Sweden and ousted him from the throne. King Magnus ordered his kinsman Torgils Knutsson, the Constable of the Realm, as the guardian of Birger. In 1293, Birger was crowned at Söderköping after marrying Princess Martha of Denmark, the daughter of King Eric V of Denmark.〔(''Margrethe, Dronning af Sverige, −1341''(Dansk biografisk Lexikon) )〕
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